Human Sexuality Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Sexuality - Coursework Example Media doesn't just have the ability to pick up help for a specific issue, it even can modify the current observation about an issue. Media has even affected human being’s view of inappropriate behavior and assault related issues, they have had the option to change cases and assessments from preferring one individual to another. For instance: Several paper articles announced that Kobe Bryant was not liable for the charge of assault and those people who have experienced these articles plainly reflected same situation through their recognition. 3. The sexual guilty parties in US have just about a zero right to security, when they are cleared structure the detainment facilities and are permitted to live back in the network, their data is posted on the web so individuals can get to this data and watch out for the individuals who have been recently indicted as sexual wrongdoers. Giving of data of sexual wrongdoers to the normal open is completely right and legitimate in light of the fact that sexual offenses are subjective in nature and a guilty party can perpetrate a similar wrongdoing. So as to spare the general public from such guilty parties, straightforwardness of data of the wrongdoers is very

Coal Industrys Ethical Analysis Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

The vitality business is more applicable today than ever previously. An As present day designing advances, we have become a vitality subordinate society triping expanded interest that we ne’er foreseen or could hold anticipated. Vitality has become a need in for all intents and purposes each nation of life from agribusiness, travel, squander conglomeration, data designing and interchanges ; which are all basic constituents for most practical social orders. We will compose a custom exposition test on Coal Industrys Ethical Analysis Environmental Sciences Essay or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now The vitality business is comprised of a wide range of subsets, which incorporate unrefined petroleum, gaseous petrol, coal, nuclear, and sustainable power source. Blending to the United States Energy Information Administration, the oil and gas industry chronicles for a large portion of the market, giving more than 60 % of the whole vitality expended. The coal business follows, asserting 20 % of the business ‘s advertise parcel ( United States Energy Information Administration ) . These ventures face continuous contention sing their creation and gross incomes, especially here in the United States. â€Å" The United States is one of the universe ‘s greatest purchasers of vitality and the vitality business is the third biggest industry inside our state † ( Select USA ) . This conflict has produced a clump of advancement for this industry, because of the expanded use and interest for vitality in general. With more complement being set on vitality effectiveness and natu re, the media has uplifted contribution and perceivability by focusing more on the negative aspects and sensationalizing the issues that encompass this industry. In this region we are venturing out to take a closer articulation at the coal business, look intoing a portion of the moral issues related with coal. Coal Industry An A Since the beginning coal has been a bounteous and key asset, especially for us in the United States. We most typically use it to deliver power and warmth. Coal creates more than 42 % of our power, with around 600 coal-filled force workss countrywide each piece great as straight and in a roundabout way utilizing more than 550,000 people in the United States totally. ( America ‘s Power ) . We can non overlook the way that coal is a significant supporter of our general public and about everybody profits by its utilization ; all things considered, in contrast to most different enterprises, coal faces a brigade of moral issues. These issues can be separated into three classs, ecological, cultural, and maintainability. Coal makes numerous difficulties for nature. The most vital 1 needs to make with air contamination and explicitly carbon spreads. At the point when consumed, coal produces high degrees of C dioxide, the main nursery gas that causes planetary warming. It other than radiates other poisonous contaminations to the air when consumed which incorporate sulfur dioxide, N oxides, particulate issue, and mercury ( Union of Concerned Scientists ) . In add-on to fouling the air, coal can other than foul H2O beginnings, mostly during the waste bearing method. Coal other than makes huge wholes of strong waste, which incorporate fly debris and coal slime. This waste contains arsenic, mercury, Cr, Cd, and different metals that are for the most part destructive to nature ( Union of Concerned Scientists ) . These are just a couple of the numerous outlines of the negative natural effects identified with coal. A The coal business other than faces numerous cultural difficulties ; in any case, at this clasp we are simply making a trip to focus on the wellbeing risks identified with coal and worker security. Working in the coal business condition for a drawn-out time of clasp can do army wellbeing occupations, for example, respiratory issues ( bronchitis, asthma surges, and so forth ) , dark lung, congestive chest disappointment, and a few signifiers of threatening neoplastic infection. Regularly laborers get these infections through the extraction, preparing, consuming, squander capacity, and travel of coal ( SourceWatch ) . In add-on, the general masses can other than be influenced by spreads from coal-filled force workss. Representative security is another cultural worry that encompasses the coal business and legitimately so. This kind of industry includes the use of substantial gear in dangerous conditions, which makes a few security perils. Fire, explosion, the arrival of gas and auxiliary disappointment are a portion of the other security perils related with coal. By and large, removal is an extremely perilous occupation requiring laborers to be acceptable prepared, very careful and insightful of their workplace consistently. At long last permit ‘s talk about supportability. There are ongoing figures that show the coal business is in lessening. This is the result of new specialists statutes and guidelines, which are looking to reduce C spreads ( Plumer ) . The business is looking to go to these worries. â€Å" Continuous improvements in designing have drastically diminished or wiped out a considerable lot of the ecological effects customarily connected with the use of coal † ( World Coal Association ) . Another ground for the ongoing reduction is the â€Å" late inflow of economical gaseous petrol to the United States † ( Plumer ) . A With the issues and difficulties going up against the coal business today, it shows up the great beyond of coal articulations sensibly unyielding. Weights Confronting Coal Industry Because of contamination and different risks brought about by the coal business, natural gatherings and specialists statutes are passing on power per unit territory. Both natural gatherings and specialists laws are driving the coal business to be â€Å" cleaner † by bring forthing vitality that makes little injury for the earth. As an outcome of these power per unit regions, the coal business may happen itself losing overall gains or may even happen itself being supplanted by beginnings of cleaner vitality. A The most mainstream ecological gathering compelling the coal business is the Greenpeace gathering, as they are the â€Å" biggest autonomous direct-activity natural association known to mankind † ( â€Å" Greenpeace.org † ) . A few activities by Greenpeace incorporate the beginning of an Energy Revolution which incorporates a â€Å" Quit Coal Campaign † . Fitting to the Greenpeace site, this run supports sustainable power source and fights to smother the use of coal in light of the fact that, â€Å" a third of all C dioxide emanations originate from terminating coal † ( â€Å" Greenpeace.org † ) . Alongside Greenpeace, there are numerous other natural gatherings that have been indicting the coal business for some mature ages and fitting to ongoing articles in The New York Times, these extremist gatherings â€Å" have moved in for the executing † ( â€Å" Coal † ) . Aggressor bunches in protection from the coal business can even be found on the Virginia Tech grounds. Greenpeace at Virginia Tech and VT Beyond Coal are two significant gatherings nearby that are battling for a superior situation. Fitting to the site of VT Beyond Coal, the grounds power works consumes 46,000 dozenss of coal ( â€Å" VT Beyond Coal † ) . VT Beyond Coal has begun a solicitation that is focused on changing VT ‘s coal attempts to 100 % perfect and sustainable power source by 2020. A This solicitation to â€Å" Invent a perfect henceforth † is bit of a movement that includes more than 60 colleges in the United States and the movement has closures to change over grounds to clean vitality ( â€Å" VT Beyond Coal † ) . Alongside power per unit regions from activist gatherings, laws forced by the Environmental Protection Agency are going stricter and logically unpredictable. An ongoing article from Yahoo Finance contemplates that the Environmental Protection Agency is directly working with President Obama to build mandates on coal ( â€Å" Coal Stocks Fall Sharply as More Regulations Feared † ) . A Yahoo Finance other than states that the EPA â€Å" has forced limits on toxins, for example, C dioxide, mercury and S dioxide, which have made it increasingly costly for open help company organizations to fire coal for vitality coevals. † As an outcome of the laws, some coal workss have encountered closings because of expanded working expenses. Alongside doing coal works retirement, the hope of expanded statute other than drove Yahoo Finance to portray that â€Å" coal stocks in all cases fell forcefully † ( â€Å" Coal Stocks Fall Sharply as More Regulations Feared † ) . In spite of the fact that coal has seen a reduction in prevalence, concentrates from The New York Times have uncovered that â€Å" the planetary interest for coal is required to go to 8.9 billion dozenss by 2016 † ( â€Å" Coal † ) . Despite the fact that there is despite everything interest for coal, The New York Times reports that coal is on the decrease and â€Å" gives about a third of the state ‘s power, just four mature ages back it was providing about half † ( â€Å" Coal † ) . Extremist associations each piece great as statutes have added to the lessening in coal ‘s laterality and the coal business may happen its organizations losing overall gains or even happen itself being supplanted by cleaner beginnings of vitality if coal can non be all the more earth amicable. A Corporate Social Responsibility Activities Since there are a figure of moral issues going up against the coal business, coal organizations have been attempting to better the cultural and natural effect of their exercises. Peabody Energy and Arch Coal are acceptable known in the business for their amazing corporate cultural exercises. Peabody Energy is one of the biggest private area coal organizations around the world. It is Peabody Energy ‘s mission to be â€Å" a prima overall producer and supplier of supportable vitality arrangements that empower financial thriving and a superior

The Basics Of Launching Small Business Mobile Website

The Basics Of Launching Small Business Mobile Website Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!The Basics Of Launching Small Business Mobile WebsiteUpdated On 14/08/2011Author : Chris MarentisTopic : UncategorizedShort URL : http://hbb.me/Y8FXLd CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIn this fast-paced world, people are holding on to their mobile phones like they are holding on to their dear lives. This is because a tiny gadget like a mobile phone can help us complete everything we sought out to do early in the day like pay bills or search for a new dentist while on the run.And small business owners should be happy that their consumers are so attached to their mobile phones. According to statistics, 51% of individuals who own smart phones are likely to make a purchase from a business that has its own mobile specific website. But on the other end of the spectrum, only 4.8% of businesses have a mobile website. A recent study conducted by Google has revealed that 77% of individuals who own smart phones visit search engines with nine out of ten smart phone searches leading to searchers taking action like making a purchase or visiting a business.It’s not just the big companies which should start diverting part of their budget to mobile websites. Small business owners should make the plunge while mobile use has not yet reached its peak in order to gain relative advantage over the competition. According to eMarketer, total spending on mobile advertising is expected to reach $1.1 billion in 2011 which is up 48% from in 2010.Paid Search AdvertisingJust like on the web, paid search advertising is also available for mobile websites. However, small businesses would be more invested in content and organic search strategies. Search optimization techniques which apply for desktop websites apply the same way for mobile websites. When it comes to mobile websites, search engine accessibility, content, links and keywords still matter.READDon't Get Bogged Down Wh en BloggingThe first thing that small business owners need to think about is whether or not to get a dedicated mobile website or to just simply create a mobile friendly version of an existing website. If a majority of your customers are those who use traditional mobile phones then it is best to have a dedicated mobile website. However, if most of your prospects are from the younger generations who are more likely to have smart phones, then it’s acceptable to simply have a mobile friendly website.When it comes to compiling a list of keywords for your mobile website, it’s worth remembering that mobile search queries are generally 25 percent shorter than queries for desktop searcher. A mobile filtering option is provided in Google’s keyword tool which can aid individuals who are starting their own mobile websites.This article is written by Chris. He writes from real world experience building businesses and closing sales. His company Surefire Social specializes in local business m arketing.

The Discrimination Of The United States - 950 Words

The example is always black. A statement that pretty much summed up what s wrong with America today. Every time you turn on the news, you see something negative about minorities. The white population commits the same crimes and the minorities, but the minorities are I totally agree with Marc Lamont Hill s views on the racism that still exists in the world. Minorities are unfairly targeted on a regular basis. Whether they are unfairly treated in the workplace,school systems, or by the police department, it seems to be getting worse every day. The recent rash of police shooting of unarmed minorities is clear evidence of this. Minorities are historically set up for failure to begin with, especially when you add in poverty and poor living conditions. The school system, for example, is full of fail when it comes to giving equal education opportunities to minorities. Schools in neighborhoods with high poverty rates are shown to have lower test scores and graduation rates. Minority students don t only get less experienced teachers, they also get less effective ones. Students in schools with a high concentration of minorities are more than twice as likely to have an ineffective teacher than students in schools with a low minority enrollment. Teacher quality is not distributed equitably across schools and districts. Poor students and students of color are less likely to get well-qualified or high-value teachers than students from higher-income families or students who are white.Show MoreRelatedDiscrimination And Discrimination Of The United States Essay2073 Words   |  9 Pages For a long time, equality in the United States was just a figment of some hopeful people’s imaginations, and an impractical idea from their reality. There was separation in schools, restaurants, and even workplaces. Along with separation there was racism and discrimination everywhere. 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Although it is not the most severe form of bias, the costs and disadvantages associated with appearance may necessitate some legal remedy or other societal response. Unfortunately, current legal frameworks are limited in prohibiting appearance discrimination and those established are so often ineffective. Government therefore does not have the means to mandate a change to this injusticeRead MoreRacial Discrimination : The United States1510 Words   |  7 PagesWe have issues: more specifically , the United States has issues, continuou s and all-encompassing issues of racial inequality.The United States is experiencing a outburst of racism, as can be seen from the 2014 killings of two unarmed African-American men, to the brutality of white supremacy in Charleston and the string of arsons in black churches across the South. 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Rape Case Of A Crime Assault And Suspicion Of Rape

Rape Case Study In the case of a crime assault and suspicion of rape of a 14 year-old girl; Jones, Walsh and Bert were arrested. During the investigation, the police obtain statement from a man name Bland providing additional information that suspect Jones was involved in three separate assaults and rapes of juveniles over three days. The prosecution filed charges against Jones, Walsh and Bert for their involvement in the crime. The suspect, Bert then hired an attorney to defend him and explains to his lawyer that he did not participate in any acts of raping these girls and that he was only present one time with Jones and all he did was hit one of the girls. Bert also goes on to say that he can prove this because at the times the other rapes are alleged to have occurred, he was with Mook, who is currently out of the country on a mountain climbing trip and will not return for 2 months. Bland also contacts the prosecutor’s office and provides a written statement to the prosecuto r that Walsh was not present during any of the rapes. (Case Study, n.d.) When two or more defendants are jointly charged with the same offense, they must be tried jointly unless the judge feels that in the best interest that separate trials should be granted. A defendant s motion for severance on the grounds that an out-of-court statement of a codefendant referring to him is inadmissible against him. (Severance of Offenses Defendants ,2016) Bert is filing a motion severance because of theShow MoreRelatedRape, Sexual, And Sexual Abuse1506 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The word rape comes by the way of the Anglo-Norman raper from the Latin rapere, to seize by force. This definition with its emphasis on force is strikingly similar to our understanding today. Legally, the definition of rape varies by state and nation. 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Grand jurors indicted the two officers on six charges, including tampering with evidence, making false statements and second-degree conspiracy to commit official misconduct later

The American Revolution Of The United States - 1858 Words

Independence is what every country strives for. The ability to freely make decisions without fear of reprisal is the model many countries desire. However, many countries face a daily tyrannical rule through which its citizens have little say in the happenings of their personal lives. The United States before the American Revolution knew this situation all too well. The American colonies dealt with the monarchial rule of Britain reluctantly, eventually seeking independence after facing a myriad of oppressions. This tyrannical rule of Britain’s sparked the signing of the United States’ Declaration of Independence. With newfound freedom and sovereignty, the United States set forth to tackle the challenge of establishing a governing body with†¦show more content†¦These arrests concerned colonists that they no longer had the power and ability to freely provide information to the public without being under the watchful eye of Britain. Many individuals were calling fo r the protection of press, most notably James Parker, who claimed that Speaking, and writing without restraint, are the great privileges of a free people. The liberty of the press....ought to be defended with our lives and fortunes for neither will be worth enjoying, when freedom is destroyed by arbitrary measures. Despite both men being found not guilty on the charge of libel, many colonists feared that the inconsistency from case to case did not necessarily mean that the freedoms of speech and press had been established, and were desperately hoping for assurance in the future. In the same sense that many colonists wished to have protections regarding speech and freely delivering information to the press, many colonists also believed that they had basic, natural rights guaranteed to them. In response to the myriad of laws passed by British Parliament during the 1760s, many notable documents and articles were released, outlining the expectations the colonists had in regards to thei r liberties and freedoms. Patrick Henry, a notable member of the Virginia House of Burgesses and future framer of the constitution, drafted the Virginia Resolves. Of the six resolves written, four were adopted and made theShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolution : The United States1517 Words   |  7 PagesIvette Hernandez December 5, 2015 History 8A The American Revolution The United States of America has gone through a series of unimaginable events and drastic occurrences to become the powerful nation it is today. Many of these events have shaped the United States, and I think a key factor in how the United States works today resulted from the American Revolution. The American Revolution did not just affect North America, but also the world when it brought a strong superpower into the image. AlthoughRead MoreThe American Revolution Of The United States864 Words   |  4 PagesAcross the United States, history classes tell American children are told of the brave colonists dumping tea into the harbor in the name of democracy. There is no doubt that early Americans would go to any length to acquire a representative government. The American Revolution was not simply about gaining independence from Britain, but rather about facilitating becoming a democracy because of its independence. The colonists’ attempts to make America more democratic led to the need for independenceRead MoreThe United States And The American Revolution1382 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout American history, there have been countless monumental events. Learning about the past is a great way to understand where you came from, what happened to make the world how it is today, and to feel connected to your country and your roots. In 1607, the thirteen colonies were founded. These colonies were classified into three different groups, the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The states included in these groups were New Hampshire, MassachusettsRead MoreThe United States And The American Revolution1707 Words   |  7 Pagesequality has been a subject to question for centuries—a question that has themed English Folklore and sparked radical revolutions in the United States and France. Even in modern America, the idea of all men are created equal† has been a point of contention in various topics ranging from race to riches. Though the United States might not be close to a rebellion scaled to the French Revolution, modern â€Å"Robin Hoods† have agitated the idea of pseudo-equality, by proposing higher taxes on the rich—even if thoseRead MoreThe American Revolution Of The United States1721 Words   |  7 PagesSince the birth of the United States, there ha ve been ideals at the core of the nation encouraging it to keep progressing. 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The expansionRead MoreThe United States During The American Revolution Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States during and after the American Revolution was wrought with tremendous societal change and massive upheaval. A new republic emerged with grandiose ideas of civil liberties coupled with intense debates on the inalienable rights of men. As intellectuals across the country debated amongst themselves naturally questions about gender began to spring about. Although the new republic proudly proclaimed that all men were created equal, some, particularly affluent women, began to question

Is academic performance the best indicator of sucess in life Essay Example For Students

Is academic performance the best indicator of sucess in life? Essay Is academic performance the best indicator of success in life? No The definition of success differs from person to person and field to field. One could take economics success as the ingredients to label a person successful in life. Others may look at it as a capacity to overcome challenges, irrespective of what someone ears and the nature of their private life. So who is a successful person and who is a failure? Do school choices and school grades provide way of predicting or ensure future success? If this is true should there be more emphasis on students to work hard and gain formal qualifications. But is this true? Arent some college drop-outs like Bill Gates and Richard Branson successful icons of success? And should we automatically consider the millions of young people who have not had the opportunity to gain academic certificates to be failures in life? First, success never depends on grades. If success was solely based on grades than employers and potential social partners would not ask for biodata and resumes. Why would employers bother interviewing prospects in order to find out what they are like as people? They would Just hire based on the best paper qualifications. Certain people do very well in school however they spend their lives in a prison facility. So qualifications alone are never enough to determine a guaranteed success. Success also depends on physical characteristics, personality and motivations. Secondly, success is not a grade or a degree, if that was the case then why arent all graduates from Mc Gill, Ottawa U and University of Toronto not all successful? The rule of success is hard work and destiny. If a student gets good grades but is not effective in relationship building, solving crisis, and proper planning even though he ight be successful at acquiring a Job his life could lack the basics like love, family, stability and healthy relationships? Thirdly, if you look at the directory of successful people who are doctors, engineers and computer professionals then you could notice that many of them would dream to be employed by success icons like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckenberg, who have had great success in the corperate world. Bill Gates has not stepped a foot in higher education however he is a successful entrepreneur. Successful entrepreneurs even benefit from not having academic qualification as going to college forces people to earn and think alike. This environment makes it more difficult for people to develop are sometimes not able to explore their qualities fully through academics. In conclusion, I am not in the belief that academic qualifications ensures success in life because nothing is guaranteed, family and friends are more important then money and success never depends on grades. You could have a degree but there will always be someone with something better and you will be in a competition with them. Do you think academic performance is the best indicator of success in life?

The Pros and Cons of Legalizing Meth free essay sample

A methamphetamine is an amine derivative of amphetamine used in the form of its crystalline hydrochloride as a central nervous system stimulant, both medically and illicitly. Long- term methamphetamine abuse may result in many undesired effects including addiction. Meth addicts constantly crave the singular sensation of highness that comes from introducing the drug into their system. Eventually this can lead to anxiety, insomnia, and poor dental hygiene, loss of self –esteem and feelings of paranoia. Meth tolerance builds over time in inverse proportion to the tolerance others might have for the user. The user must either increase the dosage or add â€Å"enhancements† such as baking powder, bleach, or drain cleaner. Chronic abuse can lead to psychotic behavior characterized by mild confusion, amusement at things that are not funny and sexual side effects. Extreme violence is also a common occurrence. Some say that the use of meth is about fun and an â€Å"out of world experience†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pros and Cons of Legalizing Meth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Others contend that while it may be fun, it is extremely dangerous. Most of those who favor the legalization in some form use two arguments. The first is that an approach to drugs based on prohibition and use of the justice system does not work. It produces excessive rates of incarceration, and cost more money. The other argument is that the government has no right to involve themselves in what people may or may not choose to ingest. What they recommend instead is a policy based on educational and public health approaches, similar to that of alcohol and tobacco. A greater harm is imposed on society by prohibiting any substance leading to the reduced availability of treatment for those who truly desire it. It also helps to control unregulated dosages, unclean needles and the spread of disease. Opponents of the legislation to legalize drugs say that the government has made significant progress in fighting drug and trafficking in America. Now is not the time to abandon 3 efforts. A balanced approach of prevention, enforcement, and treatment is the key in the fight against drugs. They believe that illegal drugs are illegal because of the harm that they cause and that crime, violence, and drug use go hand in hand. The legalization of drugs will lead to the increased use and increased levels of addiction. Both proponents and opponents of legalization produce good arguments. Proponents produce the question of legal limitation involving the government. With alcohol and tobacco available to the public, how harmful must a drug be to be illegal? Opponents of legalization fail to address the issue of alcohol and tobacco. Alcohol and tobacco are both legal drugs that have a negative effect on an individual. After considering both sides of the argument, we feel that meth is ultimately bad for you. It should be avoided at all cost. There is no sure method to monitor distribution of the product to underage children. There are too many harmful side-effects that have a direct consequence on the abuser and their surrounding loved ones. Because there is a constant desire to maintain high, increased addiction is probable because of its availability if made legal. Legalization does not control the rate of crime. We are opponents of the legalization of illegal drugs.

Funnel Beaker Culture - First Farmers of Scandinavia

Funnel Beaker Culture - First Farmers of Scandinavia The Funnel Beaker Culture is the name of the first farming society in northern Europe and Scandinavia. There are several names for this culture and related cultures: Funnel Beaker Culture is abbreviated FBC, but it is also known by its German name Tricherrandbecher or Trichterbecher (abbreviated TRB) and in some academic texts it is simply recorded as Early Neolithic 1. Dates for the TRB/FBC vary depending on the exact region, but the period generally lasted between 4100-2800 calendar years BC (cal BC), and the culture was based in western, central and northern Germany, the eastern Netherlands, southern Scandinavia, and most parts of Poland. The FBC history is one of a slow transition from a Mesolithic subsistence system based strictly on hunting and gathering to one of full-fledged farming of domesticated wheat, barley, legumes, and herding of domesticated cattle, sheep, and goats. Distinguishing Traits The main distinguishing trait for FBC is a pottery form called funnel beaker, a handle-less drinking vessel shaped like a funnel. These were hand-built from local clay and decorated with modeling, stamping, incising, and impressing. Elaborate flint and groundstone axes and jewelry made of amber are also in Funnel Beaker assemblages. TRB/FBC also brought the first use of the wheel and plow in the region, the production of wool from sheep and goats, and the increased use of animals for specialized tasks. The FBC were also involved in extensive trade outside of the region, for large flint tools from flint mines, and for the latter adoption of other domestic plants (such as poppy) and animals (cattle). Gradual Adoption The exact date of the entry of domesticated plants and animals from the near east (via the Balkans) into northern Europe and Scandinavia varies with the region. The first sheep and goats were introduced into northwestern Germany 4,100-4200 cal BC, along with TRB pottery. By 3950 cal BC those traits were introduced into Zealand. Before the advent of the TRB, the region was occupied by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, and, by all appearances, the change from Mesolithic lifeways to Neolithic farming practices was a slow one, with full-time agriculture taking between several decades to nearly 1,000 years to be fully adopted. The Funnel Beaker culture represents a massive economic shift from almost total dependence on wild resources to a diet based on tended cereals and domestic animals, and it was accompanied by a newly sedentary mode of life in complex settlements, the erection of elaborate monuments, and the use of pottery and polished stone tools. As with the Linearbandkeramic in central Europe, there is some  debate about whether the change was caused by migrants into the region or adoption of new techniques by the local Mesolithic people: it was likely a little of both. Farming and sedentism led to population increases and as the FBC societies became more complex they also became socially stratified. Changing Landuse Practices One important piece of the TRB/FBC in northern Europe involved a drastic change in land use. The darkly forested woodlands of the region were environmentally impacted by the new farmers expanding their cereal fields and pastured areas and by timber exploitation for building construction. The most important impact of these was the construction of pasturages. The use of deep forest for cattle foraging is not unknown  and is practiced even today in some places in Britain, but the TRB people in northern Europe and Scandinavia deforested some areas for this purpose. Cattle came to play a prominent role in the switch to permanent farming in the temperate zones: they served as a food storage mechanism, surviving on fodder to produce milk and meat for their humans over the winter. Plant Use Cereals used by TRB/FBC were mostly emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum) and naked barley (Hordeum vulgare) and lesser amounts of free-threshing wheat (T. aestivum/durum/turgidum), einkorn wheat (T. monococcum), and spelt (Triticum spelta). Flax (Linum usitatissimum), peas (Pisum sativum) and other pulses, and poppy (Papaver somniferum) as an oil plant. Their diets continued to include gathered foods such as hazelnut (Corylus), crab apple (Malus, sloe plums (Prunus spinosa), raspberry (Rubus idaeus), and blackberry (R. frruticosus). Depending on the region, some FBC harvested fat hen (Chenopodium album), acorn (Quercus), water chestnut (Trapa natans), and hawthorn (Crataegus). Funnel Beaker Life   The new northern farmers lived in villages made up of small short-term houses made of poles. But there were public structures in the villages, in the form of ditched enclosures. These enclosures were circular to oval systems made up of ditches and banks, and they varied in size and shape  but included few buildings within the ditches. A gradual change in burial customs is in evidence at TRB sites. The earliest forms associated with TRB are substantial burial monuments which were communal burials: they began as individual graves, but were reopened again and again for later burials. Eventually, the wooden supports of the original chambers were replaced with stone, creating impressive passage graves with central chambers and roofs made of glacial boulders, some covered with earth or small stones. Thousands of megalithic tombs were created in this fashion. Flintbek The introduction of the wheel into northern Europe and Scandinavia occurred during the FBC. That evidence was found at the archaeological site of Flintbek, located in the Schleswig-Holstein region of northern Germany, about 8 kilometers (5 miles) from the Baltic coast near the town of Kiel. The site is a cemetery containing at least 88 Neolithic and Bronze Age burials. The overall Flintbek site is that of a long, loosely connected chain of grave mounds, or barrows, approximately 4 km (3 mi) long and .5 km (.3 mi) wide, roughly following a narrow ridge formed by a glacial ground moraine. The most prominent feature of the site is Flintbek LA 3, a 53x19 m (174-62 ft) mound, surrounded by a curb of boulders. A set of cart tracks were found beneath the most-recent half of the barrow, consisting of a pair of ruts from a wagon fitted with wheels. The tracks (direct-dated to 3650-3335 cal BC) lead from the edge to the center of the mound, ending at the central location of Dolmen IV, the last burial construction at the site. Scholars believe these were laid down by wheels rather than tracks from a drag cart, due to the wavy impressions in the longitudinal sections. A Few Funnel Beaker Sites Poland: Dabki 9 Sweden: Almhov Denmark: Havnelev, Lisbjerg-Skole, Sarup Germany: Flintbek, Oldenburg-Danau, Rastorf, Wangels, Wolkenwehe, Triwalk, Albersdorf-Dieksknà ¶ll, Huntedorf, Hude, Flà ¶geln-Eekhà ¶ltjen Switzerland: Niederwil Sources Bakker JA, Kruk J, Lanting AE, and Milisauskas S. 1999. The earliest evidence of wheeled vehicles in Europe and the Near East. Antiquity 73(282):778-790.Gron KJ, Montgomery J, Nielsen PO, Nowell GM, Peterkin JL, Sà ¸rensen L, and Rowley-Conwy P. 2016. Strontium isotope evidence of early Funnel Beaker Culture movement of cattle. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 6:248-251.Gron KJ, and Rowley-Conwy P. 2017. Herbivore diets and the anthropogenic environment of early farming in southern Scandinavia. The Holocene 27(1):98-109.Hinz M, Feeser I, Sjà ¶gren K-G, and Mà ¼ller J. 2012. Demography and the intensity of cultural activities: an evaluation of Funnel Beaker Societies (4200–2800  cal BC). Journal of Archaeological Science 39(10):3331-3340.Jansen D, and Nelle O. 2014. The Neolithic woodland – archaeoanthracology of six Funnel Beaker sites in the lowlands of Germany. Journal of Archaeological Science 51:154-163.Kirleis W, and Fischer E. 2014. Neolithic cultiv ation of tetraploid free threshing wheat in Denmark and Northern Germany: implications for crop diversity and societal dynamics of the Funnel Beaker Culture. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 23(1):81-96. Kirleis W, Klooß S, Kroll H, and Mà ¼ller J. 2012. Crop growing and gathering in the northern German Neolithic: a review supplemented by new results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 21(3):221-242.Mischka D. 2011. The Neolithic burial sequence at Flintbek LA 3, north Germany, and its cart tracks: a precise chronology. Antiquity 85(329):742-758.Skoglund P, Malmstrà ¶m H, Raghavan M, Storà ¥ J, Hall P, Willerslev E, Gilbert MTP, Gà ¶therstrà ¶m A, and Jakobsson M. 2012. Origins and genetic legacy of Neolithic farmers and hunter-gatherers in Europe. Science 336:466-469.

Environmental issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environmental issues - Essay Example The amount is relatively high when compared to other developed nations. The reasons for unsustainable cost are due to pressure on health institutions that arises due to excessive admissions. The health system has not invested enough in primary care, and health promotion thus reducing preventative measures. The high cost of services and low quality of care is critical for Americans. In recent past, the system concentrated on secondary and tertiary care. As noted, the primary care system is underdeveloped. The need to offer affordable care to all citizens regardless of their economic status prompted reforms in the health sector. The reforms include the Medicare Bill and the Affordable Care Act that aimed to cover the inefficiencies and equal access to healthcare. Successive governments have been under pressure to mitigate the drawbacks in the health system. The proposed and implemented options include health insurance, health promotion and advocating primary care as a means to reduce pressure on health

Critically assess Lyotard's 'incredulity towards metanarratives', Essay

Critically assess Lyotard's 'incredulity towards metanarratives', - Essay Example The definition that Lyotard gave toward the incredulity toward metanarratives was based first on the postmodernist philosophies and definitions. Lyotard believed that postmodernism was creating a culture that didn’t have value, definition or understanding that moved beyond the basic theories and into other practicalities. The approach which Lyotard gave was on the inability to create a relationship between the living conditions from the main aspects of culture, specifically because the perspectives were limited to the form and the historical ideologies of the metanarrative. The opposition that Lyotard had toward the structure was based on the inability to effectively look at the cultural problems and instead use the form and the historical knowledge as a way of giving information that wasn’t legitimate (Fraser, Nicholson, 1989: 83). Another concept which Lyotard believed created incredulity to the metanarrative was based on the perspective which was given with the viewp oints taken. The historical approach, use of form and the philosophies which were given were provided for a specific audience. From the perspective of Lyotard, this immediately created boundaries because of the sociocultural audience which was interested in the narrative. At the same time, the perspective limited meaning, scientific truth, philosophies and beliefs because of the approach which was taken. The opposition which Lyotard had was based on the limiting features and the inability for the descriptions to reach a sense of philosophical meaning which was pertinent and which was enlightening to those that were looking at the metanarrative. The concept of enlightenment philosophy, according to Lyotard, held consequences when using the metanarrative as the basis (Thompson, 1993: 325). The inability to believe the metanarrative because of boundaries which were created as well as the focus of the descriptions became a way of questioning the postmodernism movement and the new ideolo gies which were in society. The question which Lyotard raised was based on the incredulity of the metanarrative because it was easier to see the illegitimacy and the socio – cultural boundaries which were created. However, the question which Lyotard raised used this only as an example of what should be considered when describing a truth and how to explain it as a truth. The deeper philosophical meaning was more pertinent to what Lyotard was looking into. The approach which he took was based on creating universal truth, specifically which creates a sense of legitimacy, as opposed to only taking a limited perspective. When looking at this particular part of the debate, it can be seen that there isn’t a focus only on this philosophy, but also with the intellectual and theoretical implications that often were limited in meaning and in truth (Hutcheon, 1989: 40). The points which Lyotard can be considered as credible with were based on the descriptions of the metanarrative, the use of deep intellect to take away from the main points and the inability to show the entire point and perspective of history or a condition. The failure which he states, specifically with the demise created because of the lack of universal understanding of a given situation is one which can easily be seen with the metanarrative

Taylorism Paper Essay Example for Free

Taylorism Paper Essay The American Frederick W. Taylor (1856–1915) pioneered the scientific management approach to work organization, hence the term Taylorism. Taylor developed his ideas on work organization while working as superintendent at the Midvale Steel Company in Pennsylvania, USA. Taylorism represents both a set of management practices and a system of ideological assumptions. The autonomy (freedom from control) of craft workers was potentially a threat to managerial control. For the craft worker, the exercise of control over work practices was closely linked to his personality, as this description of ‘craft pride’, taken from the trade journal Machinery in 1915, suggests: As a first-line manager, Taylor not surprisingly viewed the position of skilled shop-floor workers differently. He was appalled by what he regarded as inefficient working practices and the tendency of his subordinates not to put in a full day’s work, what Taylor called ‘natural soldiering’. He believed that workers who did manual work were motivated solely by money – the image of the ‘greedy robot’ – and were too stupid to develop the most efficient way of performing a task – the ‘one best way’. The role of management was to analyse ‘scientifically’ all the tasks to be undertaken, and then to design jobs to eliminate time and motion waste. Taylor’s approach to work organization and employment relations was based on the following five principles: †¢maximum job fragmentation †¢separate planning and doing †¢separate ‘direct’ and ‘indirect’ labour †¢a minimization of skill requirements †¢a minimization of handling component parts and material. The centrepiece of scientific management is the separation of tasks into their simplest constituent elements – ‘routinization of work’ (the first principle). Most manual workers were viewed as sinful and stupid, and therefore all decision-making functions had to be removed from their hands (the second principle). All prepa-ration and servicing tasks should be taken away from the skilled worker (direct labour), and, drawing on Charles Babbage’s principle, performed by unskilled and cheaper labour (indirect labour, in the third principle). Minimizing the skill requirements to perform a task would reduce the worker’s control over work activities or the labour process (the fourth principle). Finally, management should ensure that the layout of the machines on the factory floor minimized the movement of people and materials to shorten the time taken (the fifth principle).While the logic of work fragmentation and routinization is simple and compelling, the principles of Taylorism reflect the class antagonism that is found in employment relations. When Taylor’s principles were applied to work organization, they led to the intensification of work: to ‘speeding up’, ‘deskilling’ and new techniques to control workers, as shown in Figure 3.2. And since gender, as we have dis-cussed, is both a system of classification and a structure of power relations, it should not surprise us that Taylorism contributed to the shift in the gender composition of engineering firms. As millions of men were recruited into the armed forces for the First World War (1914–18), job fragmentation and the production of standardized items such as rifles, guns and munitions enabled women ‘dilutees’ to be employed in what had previously been skilled jobs reserved exclusively for men. Some writers argue that Taylorism was a relatively short-lived phenomenon, which died in the economic depression of the 1930s. However, others have argued that this view underestimates the spread and influence of Taylor’s principles: ‘the popular notion that Taylorism has been â€Å"superseded† by later schools of â€Å"human relations†, that it â€Å"failed† †¦ represents a woeful misreading of the actual dynamics of the development of management’. Similarly, others have made a persuasive case that, ‘In general the direct and indirect influence of Taylorism on factory jobs has been extensive, so that in Britain job design and technology design have become imbued with neo-Taylorism’ (ref. 10, p. 73).

George Thomson :: essays research papers

George Thomson b. 1757, d. 1851 Scottish folksong editor and publisher. For 59 years he worked for the Board of Trustees for the Encouragement of Art and Manufactures in Scotland. Joined the Edinburgh Musical Society, played the violin in the orchestra and sang in the choir. He developed an interest in Scottish folksongs set to classical arrangements and about 1791 he decided to publish a comprehensive collection for voice and piano trio, by the most renowned European composers. This cost a great deal of his private money and was not complete until 1841. Haydn was engaged to arrange folksongs and these were published in 1792 and 1795. Pleyel arranged other tunes and the first part of the "Select Collection of Scottish Airs" was published in 1793. From the Preface:- "The Symphonies and Accompaniments next engaged his solicitude. For the composition of these, he entered into terms with Mr Pleyel, who fulfilled part of his engagement satisfactorily; but having then stopt short, the Editor found it necessary to turn his eyes elsewhere. He was so fortunate, however, as to engage Mr Kozeluch, and afterwards Dr Haydn, to proceed with the Work, which they have finished in such a manner as to leave him nothing to regret on Mr Pleyel's breach of engagement." Beethoven, Weber, Hummel and Bishop were also involved, Beethoven writing 126 settings and Haydn 187. As mentioned above, this was not a cheap undertaking and, sadly, cannot be deemed a musical success, the Scottish folksong being largely of an alien nature to the arrangers, and if, as claimed in the Preface, Haydyn tackled the work con amore, Beethoven was angered by the simplification of his piano accompaniments to suit the demands and abilities of the drawing-room market. Indeed, he later refused George Thomson's approaches to write chamber music, incorporating Scottish folktunes, pricing himself out of the publisher's means. George Thomson :: essays research papers George Thomson b. 1757, d. 1851 Scottish folksong editor and publisher. For 59 years he worked for the Board of Trustees for the Encouragement of Art and Manufactures in Scotland. Joined the Edinburgh Musical Society, played the violin in the orchestra and sang in the choir. He developed an interest in Scottish folksongs set to classical arrangements and about 1791 he decided to publish a comprehensive collection for voice and piano trio, by the most renowned European composers. This cost a great deal of his private money and was not complete until 1841. Haydn was engaged to arrange folksongs and these were published in 1792 and 1795. Pleyel arranged other tunes and the first part of the "Select Collection of Scottish Airs" was published in 1793. From the Preface:- "The Symphonies and Accompaniments next engaged his solicitude. For the composition of these, he entered into terms with Mr Pleyel, who fulfilled part of his engagement satisfactorily; but having then stopt short, the Editor found it necessary to turn his eyes elsewhere. He was so fortunate, however, as to engage Mr Kozeluch, and afterwards Dr Haydn, to proceed with the Work, which they have finished in such a manner as to leave him nothing to regret on Mr Pleyel's breach of engagement." Beethoven, Weber, Hummel and Bishop were also involved, Beethoven writing 126 settings and Haydn 187. As mentioned above, this was not a cheap undertaking and, sadly, cannot be deemed a musical success, the Scottish folksong being largely of an alien nature to the arrangers, and if, as claimed in the Preface, Haydyn tackled the work con amore, Beethoven was angered by the simplification of his piano accompaniments to suit the demands and abilities of the drawing-room market. Indeed, he later refused George Thomson's approaches to write chamber music, incorporating Scottish folktunes, pricing himself out of the publisher's means.

Cell Phones Use Cause Accidents

â€Å"Cell phones†, a heavy gadget when it comes to use because it can do things just as computers can but this gadget is also heavy when it comes to pocket and worth of consequences. Discussing about using cell phones is important for the audiences to avoid the consequences of cell phone misuse and avoid the accident that cell phones might cause.com/cell-phone-problem-solution/">Cell phones are a useful gadget and thus it is considered as a primary need of those who are in the business industry and even ordinary people who tends to be away from their family, but these said gadgets also causes accident especially on the road. Body According to the NHTSA, the national highway accidents reported were caused by using cell phones while driving. In addition, the report says that numbers of car crashes were caused by cell phone dialing, listening, as well as talking which leads the drivers to be distracted on the road.Statistics also says that there are almost 80 percent of car cras hes which occur within the span of a short 3 seconds just because of driving distraction caused by cell phone use. People should know that distraction on car driving is worth a big consequence and we, as responsible beings, should know that cell phone use should not be allowed while driving because it will take our attention from the road (Benton). ConclusionCell phone use as well as receiving important calls or responding to important texts messages are considered as the number one distraction factor while driving a car which leads to car accidents. With this very important issue supported by evidences, cell phone use must therefore be restricted while driving a car. If a certain person receives a call while driving, he/she should stop the car on the roadside before he/she should receive the call to avoid the risk of accident. Works Cited Benton, Joe. â€Å"Cell Phone No. 1 Driver Distraction. † 2006.

Global Science Case Study - 981 Words

Aklilu Reda How can Economic Anthropology Contribute to a more just World The anatomy of the global economic system, with its free market principles and econometrics based regulatory structures, spans the trajectories of successful wealth making and choices creating processes based on utilitarian assumptions founded in the heart of the capitalist economy. Throughout history, perhaps there is no powerfully affective, yet highly contested practice as the economy. It can be safely said that the economy touches the life of every one of us. Underlying the current economic system, economics setting the rules, regulations, applications and interpretations, required for the maintenance of self-regulating integration of different economic forms,†¦show more content†¦On the other side, this economic advancement has produced a new degree of inequality and uncertainty in the entire economic system to the extent that economics itself is unable to come up with a remedy for such inequality. As Wilk and Cliggett noted, the problem partly lies in the assumption which sees people as self-interested, whose economic behavior depends on their ability to analyze the cost benefit analysis of their opportunities and make a self-oriented choice to satisfy their personal interest. This perspective views people as rational beings, who weigh their situation and alternatives to maximize their benefit. The problem with this assumption is that it isolates human beings from their social and cultural context and their behavior detached from the cultural order which produces norms, values and mutual interdependence. Looked at from this view, economics’ obsession with complicated numerical representations of human economic modeling leaves other non-quantifiable factors, that constitute the economy, under represented or void of their rightful consideration. The pressing need for a more integrated economic logics and models by the economists, and for that matter the formalist economic anthropologists, is in order to sustainably keep the global economy to be ordered and insure an equal opportunity for all to maximize their benefit from a well integrated market. There is a belief thatShow MoreRelatedMaster Of Nutrition Science Program1540 Words   |  7 PagesMaster of Nutrition Science Program Program Faculty Kathy Prelack, Ph. D, Chair Professor in Nutrition Science Sai Das Professor in Nutrition Science Kelly Kane Professor in Nutrition Science Lynne M. Ausman Professor in Nutrition Science David Hastings Professor in Nutrition Science Sujata Dixit-Joshi Professor in Nutrition Science Marcy Goldsmith Professor in Nutrition Science Overview Nutrition program is a very important in the health in both social and health aspects of life. 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